Stephen
Tanzer's
International Wine Cellar
Annual Coverage of California's Central Coast
By Josh Raynolds - NOV-DEC 2012
The worldwide trend to produce wines that emphasize finesse over sheer mass and power is in full blossom in California's Central Coast, even in the mostly hot Paso Robles region. That should come as a welcome surprise to wine lovers who have mostly disparaged the area (if not most of the New World) for making too many inelegant, high-alcohol wines. In fact, the cooler Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Maria Valley, Sta. Rita Hills and Arroyo Grande appellations, among others, proved long ago that they were capable of producing balanced, ageworthy wines, and the number of producers in those AVAs who seek to fine-tune that style continues to grow, seemingly exponentially.
Current vintages.
With two generally cool vintages, 2011 and 2010, now in the market and on deck, there are plenty of examples available to make the case that the Central Coast can compete with California's North Coast as a source for restrained, graceful wines made from a range of varieties. In fact, some of the most stylish chardonnays and pinot noirs being produced in the New World are now coming from the cool Sta. Rita Hills, and the vines are generally still young.
Of the two current vintages 2010 is clearly superior to 2011, as the wines are more concentrated, relatively speaking, and show noteworthy energy and sharp focus. The exceptions are wines that were made with fruit that was blasted too hard by the late September heat wave. Producers who didn't have their pinot noir and chardonnay in by then saw their sugar levels run away from them while acidities rapidly fell. As one might expect, those producers whose practice is to harvest on the early side fared better than those who look for maximum hangtime. Varieties that are harvested later, like syrah, zinfandel and cabernet sauvignon, were far less affected by the heat, and that fruit was mostly harvested under ideal conditions.
While it's a little early to make a definitive call on 2011 the red wines tend to be lighter than the '10s, with bright acidity and good focus. It was a cold growing season and while the grapes struggled to reach maturity it appears that most of the best producers accomplished that goal. But the wines show a distinct light touch: broadly speaking, it's a vintage that produced wines that devotees of the elegant school will enjoy but that fans of a bolder, richer style will likely find lacking in heft and body. Like 2010, 2011 is an excellent vintage for white wines and I'm very interested in following the progress of sauvignon blanc, especially those made from fruit grown in the newly minted Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara AVA. Conditions there are proving to be ideal for this cool-climate variety and the number of wineries who are successfully pursuing it is growing steadily.
Stephan Asseo of L'Aventure and an old hand in the Paso Robles region told me that 2009 was still his personal benchmark and "definitely in the top three vintages here. Now, with 2010, we have a top four." In fact, he went on, "the 2010s are sometimes preferable to the 2009s because of their freshness and because some 2009s can lack vibrancy. You could say that 2010 is a bit less typically California, especially compared to '09."
The move toward elegance in southern California.
A suaver style is being accomplished via a number of methods, mostly centered around more careful site selection--i.e., more vineyards that enjoy the cooling benefits of altitude and exposure to Pacific Ocean breezes as well as those that are shielded from too much sun exposure. Then there are the choices made for clonal selection, canopy management, and, most obvious of all, harvest timing. In addition, numerous producers told me on my recent tour of the region in September that they have become more gentle in their pressing regimen and have shortened their maceration times. As virtually every producer will point out, ripeness and fruit concentration aren't the primary challenge here. Rather, it's how to rein in the raw materials.
A number of producers also made the case that as their vines come into maturity, they are allowing us to see the region's true potential. Many vineyards in the Central Coast were planted less than a decade ago, so we're still a number of years away from seeing exactly what can be accomplished here. But enough vines have entered their mature phase to give a good glimpse of where things are heading. This is especially true in the Santa Maria Valley, Arroyo Grande and Edna Valley and on the west side of Paso Robles, where a number of renowned vineyards are well into, or even beyond, their second decade of age.
Nov/Dec 12
The Ojai Vineyard
By Josh Raynolds
Adam Tolmach told me that he thinks that vintage 2010 is about freshness. "The pHs were low across the board and so we got great energy in the wines, which will allow them to age. The pinot in 2010 gave very small berries, so we have lots of good fruit tannins to go with the bright fruit, so there's another boost to their ability to age." An ongoing issue with too many New World growers is their addiction to water, he said. "You have to be willing to turn off the irrigation because otherwise your vines are too happy, and happy vines give vegetal character." As we usually do, we discussed Tolmach's aim to produce "balanced and fresh wines that are a pleasure instead of a chore to drink." He told me that he said he is aiming for lower yields and lower sugars but not by picking too early. Doing that gives too much greenness and tartness." On the flip side, Tolmach thinks that "if you have to adjust acidity it simply means that you didn't harvest right."
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($26) Light yellow. Vibrant aromas of pear and lemon zest, with jasmine and green tea nuances adding complexity. Displays an array of crisp citrus and orchard fruit flavors, picking up deeper melon and anise qualities with air. Floral and spice notes linger on the long, juicy, seamless finish. This wine was made younger vines in the Solomon Hills and Bien Nacido vineyards.
90
($30) Pale gold. Highly aromatic bouquet evokes pit fruits, orange and anise, with a floral overtone. Deeply pitched nectarine and citrus zest flavors show a suave blend of richness and energy, picking up spiciness and an herbal nuance with air. Finishes with very good intensity, focus and citrussy persistence, leaving a spicy note behind.
91
($33) Light gold. Fragrant aromas of ripe, spice-accented melon and orchard fruits, with suave floral and mineral nuances. Bright and energetic in the mouth, offering flavors of ripe tangerine, honeydew and pear complicated by a sea salt note. Finishes bright and incisive, with excellent focus and lingering spiciness. Tolmach noted that "this is a unique, very windy spot, which mitigates the general warmth of the area." 92
($28) Green-tinged straw. Strikingly pungent bouquet of pear, lemon, herbs and minerals, complicated by white flowers and anise. Impressively fresh and precise, showing tangy citrus zest and orchard fruit flavors and a sexy floral nuance. Dry and nervy on the finish, which leaves notes of candied lemon and honeysuckle behind. Tolmach told me that he paid $5,000 a ton for this fruit and that he normally pulls 2.5 tons per acre off his parcel of this vineyard but only got 1.5 in 2011. To put things into perspective, most California sauvignon blanc is cropped at 5 to 7 tons per acre, according to Tolmach.
91
($26) Pale yellow. Expressive bouquet of ripe citrus fruits, white flowers, snap pea and herbs, with a stony overtone. Displays very good intensity, offering zesty lemon, lime and pear flavors and a touch of white pepper. Closes dry and long, with excellent clarity and lingering spiciness.
91
($18) (a blend of syrah, grenache and mourvedre, fermented entirely with whole clusters): Pale pink. Highly perfumed bouquet evokes dried red fruits, rose and musky herbs. Light and tangy on the palate, offering bitter red fruit flavors and a hint of blood orange. Closes with good energy and lift, leaving tart citrus notes behind.
90
($44) Light, bright red. Spice-accented aromas and flavors of redcurrant, strawberry and orange pith, with a subtle floral nuance emerging with air. Sappy and sweet in the mouth, offering delicate red berry flavors and a hint of bitter pomegranate. Closes on a firm note, with very good energy and lingering spiciness.
91
($49) Deep red. Dark berry and cherry aromas gain power with air, picking up notes of licorice and black cardamom. Sweet, concentrated black raspberry and anise flavors provide very good palate coverage and are braced by zesty minerals. Lively for the vintage, this pinot finishes with very good clarity, youthfully firm tannic grip and excellent persistence. Tolmach suggests being patient with this wine.
92 (+?)
($44) Full ruby. Intensely aromatic nose evokes cherry, black raspberry, licorice, clove and musky flowers. red- and blackcurrant. Bitter cherry and dark chocolate flavors stain the palate and show very good depth, with a hint of dark chocolate adding a serious touch. Bright minerality firms the broad, chewy, long finish, which features dark berries and candied licorice. Here's another 2010 red wine that deserves patience.
92 (+?)
($49) Vivid ruby-red. Raspberry compote and Asian spices on the alluringly perfumed nose, with notes of Asian spices and sandalwood adding complexity. Sweet, sappy and expansive, offering sappy red and dark berry flavors and a silky texture. Gains tension with air but maintains its fruity appeal. The most approachable of these pinots right now, finishing with sweet notes of candied red berries and rose pastille. This sexy wine is very enjoyable today but Tolmach is confident that it will age well.
93
($28) (includes a lot of Bien Nacido fruit): Bright purple. Intensely perfumed aromas of blueberry and blackberry preserves, violet and olive, with a spicy undertone. Large-scaled, sweet and penetrating, showing deep dark fruit character and a note of candied flowers. Lush yet vibrant syrah with very good finishing lift and chewy tannins.
91
($44) Inky purple. Pungent cherry, plum and dark berry aromas are complemented by bitter chocolate, licorice, herbs and espresso. Deep and rich on the palate, offering impressively concentrated cherry pit, blackcurrant and candied licorice flavors and a sweet mocha tone on the back. The bright, penetrating, gently tannic finish features a sappy, sweet note of dark berries and very good energy.
92
($44) Inky purple. Powerful, intensely aromatic nose combines cassis, licorice, cured tobacco and black olive. Layered, complex and deep, with spicy blackberry, blueberry and cherry fruit flavors complemented by espresso, violet and candied licorice. Finishes with pungent dark berry flavors and bitter chocolate and mineral notes that build with aeration. 92
($44) Bright purple. Spicy black and blue fruits and potpourri on the intensely perfumed nose. A spicy quality gains strength with air and carries onto the palate, adding complexity to the sweet blackberry and cherry compote flavors. Notes of white pepper and candied violet linger on the long, impressively nervy finish. I really like this wine's vibrancy and precision. Tolmach thinks that it's destined for a long, slow evolution in bottle.
93
($44) Bright purple. A heady bouquet displays fresh red fruits, candied flowers, lavender and Asian spices. Velvety and gently sweet, offering intense black raspberry and cherry flavors along with cola and spicecake nuances. A kick of black pepper adds lift to the pliant, persistent finish, which features darker berry and smoke qualities. Owing to its appealingly elegant character, this is delicious right now. 92
(($49) (12.9% alcohol): Opaque ruby. High-pitched aromas of red and dark berry preserves, potpourri and Asian spices, with a bright mineral overtone. Juicy, sharply focused black raspberry and bitter cherry flavors stain the palate but carry no excess weight. This is awfully slow to unfold but shows excellent balance. Finishes elegant and precise, with outstanding clarity and spicy persistence. 93 (+?)
($44) Glass-staining purple. Powerful aromas of cherry, blackberry, smoky minerals and vanilla. Lush and creamy on the palate, offering sweet, liqueur-like dark berry flavors and a jolt of peppery spices. Finishes bright and delineated, with gentle silky tannins coming on late. This flamboyant syrah is delicious right now but has the depth to age. 93
($28) Bright gold. Highly expressive nose evokes fresh apricot, pineapple, brown sugar and chestnut honey, all lifted by a floral overlay. Lush and palate-coating, offering explosive flavors of apricot and peach nectar, orange marmalade, almond and vanilla bean. Finishes smooth and sweet but with bright acidity adding lift and extending the intense pit fruit and floral flavors. The label doesn't state "Ice Wine" but there's a picture on the front label of a barrel with icicles dangling from it.
92
($50) (made from fruit harvested on October 14th with "clean botrytis"): Vivid gold. Musky orange pith, pit fruits and candied fig on the nose, complicated by hints of honey and melon. Broad, creamy and expansive, with surprisingly energetic flavors of candied peach, tangerine and jasmine. Graceful and precise for a sweet wine, finishing with very good sappy persistence.
93